President Joko Widodo’s endorsement of Law Number 2 of 2024, centered on the Jakarta Special Region (JSR), marks a monumental stride in Indonesia’s legislative journey. This comprehensive statute not only defines Jakarta’s unique status but also charts a course for the strategic transfer of the capital from Jakarta to Nusantara.
The signing ceremony, held in Jakarta on April 25, 2024, underscored the significance of this legislation, with President Joko Widodo’s decisive action setting the stage for a new era of governance and economic dynamism. Minister of State Secretariat Pratikno’s subsequent promulgation of the JSR Law on the same day further solidified its legal standing and transformative potential.
A meticulous examination of the JSR Law’s official text, available on the State Secretariat’s website, unveils a tapestry of nuanced provisions. Article 1, Paragraph 1 delineates the Jakarta Special Region Province’s unique governance framework within the broader context of Indonesia’s Unitary State.
Moreover, Article 1, Paragraph 2 elucidates the specialized authorities conferred upon the Jakarta Special Region Province, particularly emphasizing its pivotal role as the National Economic Center and a Global City. This delineation underscores Jakarta’s strategic importance in fostering economic growth and global connectivity.
Of paramount importance is the transitional phase outlined in Article 63, governing the capital’s gradual relocation to Nusantara. This provision ensures continuity, specifying that Jakarta will retain its status as the capital until the President’s decision on the capital’s transfer is formalized within existing legal frameworks.
Article 66 further enhances the transition process by outlining measures to facilitate the seamless continuation of governmental affairs and the establishment of state institutions and organizations in Jakarta. This phased approach, delineated in Presidential Regulations, aims to minimize disruptions while optimizing the relocation’s efficiency. In sum, the enactment of the Jakarta Special Region Law heralds a new chapter in Indonesia’s administrative narrative, embodying a visionary strategy to elevate Jakarta’s global prominence while navigating the meticulous transition of the capital to Nusantara.
